Guide to Israeli Slang and Modern Hebrew Expressions

Published on December 18, 2024
Updated on December 20, 2024
25 min read

Israeli Slang Guide

Sound like a local with authentic expressions

Ready to dive into the vibrant world of Israeli slang? Whether you\'re planning a trip to Israel, connecting with Hebrew speakers, or just curious about modern language trends, this guide has you covered. From classic phrases to the latest youth slang, learn how to express yourself like a true Israeli!

Israeli slang is a dynamic and essential part of everyday communication in Israel. It reflects the country\'s rich cultural tapestry, blending elements from Hebrew, Arabic, Yiddish, English, and other languages. Understanding slang not only helps you communicate more naturally but also provides insight into Israeli society, humor, and values. In this comprehensive guide, we\'ll explore over 100 common expressions, their origins, meanings, and how to use them in context. By the end, you\'ll be able to chat with locals, enjoy Israeli media, and even impress your friends with your newfound linguistic skills.

Slang evolves rapidly, especially in a tech-savvy country like Israel. Modern Hebrew expressions often incorporate terms from the internet, social media, and global pop culture. This guide covers both timeless classics and contemporary phrases, ensuring you stay up-to-date. We\'ve organized the content into categories for easy navigation, and each expression includes the Hebrew script, pronunciation, meaning, and example usage. Remember, practice makes perfect—try using these phrases in conversations or with language tools like Hebrew transliteration tools to improve your skills.

Why Learn Israeli Slang?

Mastering Israeli slang offers several benefits:

  • Enhanced Communication: Slang helps you sound more natural and relatable in informal settings.
  • Cultural Insight: Many phrases have historical or cultural roots, revealing aspects of Israeli life and humor.
  • Social Connection: Using slang can break the ice and build rapport with native speakers.
  • Fun and Engagement: Learning slang makes language acquisition more enjoyable and relevant.

If you\'re new to Hebrew, start with the basics on our Hebrew alphabet page to build a solid foundation.

O

Origins and Influences of Israeli Slang

Israeli slang is a melting pot of linguistic influences, shaped by Israel\'s history of immigration and cultural exchange. Modern Hebrew, revived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, incorporated words from various languages spoken by Jewish communities worldwide. Key influences include:

  • Arabic: Many everyday words come from Arabic, such as "Yalla" (let\'s go) and "Sababa" (cool), reflecting the close proximity and interactions with Arab neighbors.
  • Yiddish: Eastern European Jewish immigrants brought Yiddish terms, like "Nu" (so?) and "Mazel" (luck), which are still used today.
  • English: With globalization, English words have been Hebraized, e.g., "computer" becomes "kompyuter" and "internet" is widely used.
  • Ladino and Other Languages: Sephardic Jews contributed words from Ladino, while Russian, French, and Amharic have also left their mark.

This blend creates a unique slang that is constantly evolving. For example, during the British Mandate period, English military terms entered Hebrew, and today, tech startups in Tel Aviv coin new expressions regularly. Understanding these origins can deepen your appreciation of the language and its cultural context. If you\'re interested in the numerical aspects of Hebrew, check out our Hebrew Letters and Numbers: Exploring Gematria for Beginners.

Did You Know?

The word "Sababa" is derived from Arabic and means "great" or "excellent." It\'s one of the most versatile slang terms in Hebrew, used to express satisfaction in various situations.

G

Greetings and Farewells

Greetings in Israeli slang are often casual and friendly, reflecting the informal nature of Israeli society. Here are some common phrases:

Yalla (יַאלְלָה)

Essential
Meaning
"Let\'s go" or "Come on"
Used in
Urging action or departure
Pronunciation
YAH-lah

Derived from Arabic, "Yalla" is used to encourage someone to hurry up or start something. It\'s incredibly versatile and can be used in various contexts, from casual outings to impatient moments.

Example: "Yalla, we\'re late for the movie!"

Ahlan (אַהְלָן)

Meaning
"Hello" or "Welcome"
Used in
Casual greetings
Pronunciation
ah-HLAHN

Borrowed from Arabic, "Ahlan" is a friendly way to say hello, often used in informal settings. It can be combined with "wa sahlan" for a warmer welcome.

Example: "Ahlan! How are you today?"

Ma nishma (מַה נִּשְׁמַע)

Meaning
"What\'s up?" or "How are you?"
Used in
Checking in on someone
Pronunciation
mah nish-MAH

Literally meaning "what is heard," this phrase is used to ask how someone is doing. It\'s common among friends and acquaintances.

Example: "Ma nishma? Everything good with you?"

Lehitraot (לְהִתְרָאוֹת)

Meaning
"See you later" or "Goodbye"
Used in
Parting ways
Pronunciation
leh-hit-rah-OHT

A standard Hebrew farewell, meaning "until we see each other." It\'s polite and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Example: "Thanks for coming! Lehitraot!"

Bye (בַּיי)

Meaning
"Goodbye"
Used in
Casual farewells
Pronunciation
bye (as in English)

Adopted from English, "Bye" is widely used in Israel, especially among younger generations. It\'s quick and informal.

Example: "I have to go now, bye!"

A

Agreements and Confirmations

When you agree with someone or want to confirm something, these slang phrases come in handy:

Sababa (סַבָּבָּה)

Meaning: "Cool," "Great," "Awesome"
Used in: Expressing approval
Pronunciation: sah-BAH-bah

Example: "We\'re going to the beach? Sababa!"

B'seder (בְּסֵדֶר)

Meaning: "Okay" or "All right"
Used in: Confirming plans
Pronunciation: beh-SEH-der

Example: "Meet at 5 PM? B'seder."

Ken (כֵּן)

Meaning: "Yes"
Used in: Affirmative responses
Pronunciation: ken

Example: "Do you want coffee? Ken."

Tov (טוֹב)

Meaning: "Good"
Used in: Expressing satisfaction
Pronunciation: tov

Example: "The food is tov!"

Beseder gamur (בְּסֵדֶר גָּמוּר)

Meaning: "Perfect" or "Absolutely okay"
Used in: Strong agreement
Pronunciation: beh-SEH-der gah-MOOR

Example: "You can borrow my car? Beseder gamur!"

Achla (אַחְלָה)

Meaning: "Cool" or "Excellent"
Used in: Slang for great
Pronunciation: ahkh-LAH

Example: "That party was achla!"

D

Disagreements and Negations

When you need to disagree or say no, these phrases are commonly used:

Lo (לֹא)

Basic
Meaning
"No"
Used in
Negative responses
Pronunciation
loh

The standard Hebrew word for "no," used in all contexts. It\'s straightforward and essential for communication.

Example: "Do you like this? Lo."

Ze lo (זֶה לֹא)

Meaning
"It\'s not" or "That\'s not"
Used in
Denying something
Pronunciation
zeh loh

A common way to negate a statement or idea. Often used in conversations to correct or disagree.

Example: "Is this your book? Ze lo."

Bli (בְּלִי)

Meaning
"Without"
Used in
Expressing absence
Pronunciation
blee

Used to indicate lack of something, often in negative contexts. Can be part of phrases like "bli davar" (without a thing).

Example: "I want coffee bli sugar."

Al (אַל)

Meaning
"Don\'t"
Used in
Prohibitions
Pronunciation
ahl

A imperative form used to tell someone not to do something. Common in warnings or requests.

Example: "Al tif\'il et ze!" (Don\'t open that!)

Lo beaya (לֹא בְּעָיָה)

Meaning
"No problem"
Used in
Reassuring someone
Pronunciation
loh beh-ah-YAH

Literally "not a problem," this phrase is used to say that something is okay or not an issue. Similar to "no worries" in English.

Example: "Sorry I\'m late. Lo beaya!"

E

Emotions and Reactions

Expressing emotions vividly is key to Israeli communication. Here are some slang terms for various feelings:

Eize yofi (אֵיזֶה יֹפִי)

Meaning: "How beautiful" or "Wow"
Used in: Admiring something
Pronunciation: EY-zeh YO-fi

Example: "Eize yofi! The sunset is amazing."

Ma pitom (מַה פִּתְאוֹם)

Meaning: "What, suddenly?" or "No way"
Used in: Surprise or disbelief
Pronunciation: mah pee-TOHM

Example: "You\'re leaving? Ma pitom!"

Oy ( אוֹי)

Meaning: "Oh" or "Oops"
Used in: Exclamations of pain or surprise
Pronunciation: oy

Example: "Oy, I forgot my keys!"

Chaval (חַבָּל)

Meaning: "What a pity" or "Too bad"
Used in: Expressing regret
Pronunciation: khah-VAHL

Example: "Chaval you couldn\'t come to the party."

Kol hakavod (כָּל הַכָּבוֹד)

Meaning: "Well done" or "All the respect"
Used in: Praising someone
Pronunciation: kol hah-kah-VOHD

Example: "You passed the test? Kol hakavod!"

Nu (נוּ)

Meaning: "So?" or "Well?"
Used in: Urging or questioning
Pronunciation: noo

Example: "Nu, what happened next?"

F

Food and Drink

Israeli cuisine is famous, and slang related to food is common. Here are some phrases:

Beteavon (בְּתֵיאָבוֹן)

Polite
Meaning
"Bon appétit"
Used in
Before eating
Pronunciation
beh-teh-ah-VOHN

A polite phrase used to wish someone enjoyment of their meal. Similar to "enjoy your food" in English.

Example: "Here\'s your falafel, beteavon!"

Sabich (סָבִּיצ\'

Meaning
A popular Israeli sandwich
Used in
Referring to food
Pronunciation
sah-BEECH

Sabich is a traditional Iraqi-Jewish sandwich made with pita, fried eggplant, hard-boiled eggs, and various salads. It\'s a staple in Israeli street food.

Example: "Let\'s grab a sabich for lunch."

Hummus (חוּמוּס)

Meaning
Chickpea dip
Used in
Food item
Pronunciation
HOO-moos

A beloved Middle Eastern dish, hummus is often eaten with pita bread and is a symbol of Israeli cuisine.

Example: "This hummus is delicious!"

Café (קָפֶה)

Meaning
"Coffee"
Used in
Beverage
Pronunciation
kah-FEH

Coffee culture is huge in Israel, and "café" refers to both the drink and coffee shops where people socialize.

Example: "Let\'s meet for café later."

Shakshuka (שַׁקְשׁוּקָה)

Meaning
Eggs poached in tomato sauce
Used in
Breakfast dish
Pronunciation
shahk-SHOO-kah

A popular Israeli breakfast dish, often served with bread for dipping. It\'s hearty and flavorful.

Example: "I made shakshuka for brunch."

W

Work and School

Slang used in professional and educational settings:

Avoda (עֲבוֹדָה)

Meaning: "Work" or "Job"
Used in: Employment contexts
Pronunciation: ah-vo-DAH

Example: "I have a lot of avoda today."

Limudim (לִמּוּדִים)

Meaning: "Studies" or "Learning"
Used in: Educational contexts
Pronunciation: lee-moo-DEEM

Example: "My limudim are keeping me busy."

Mivchan (מִבְחָן)

Meaning: "Exam" or "Test"
Used in: Academic settings
Pronunciation: meev-KHAHN

Example: "I have a mivchan tomorrow."

Proyekt (פְּרוֹיֶקְט)

Meaning: "Project"
Used in: Work or school projects
Pronunciation proyekt (as in English)

Example: "We need to finish this proyekt by Friday."

Chaverim (חֲבֵרִים)

Meaning: "Friends" or "Colleagues"
Used in: Social or work contexts
Pronunciation: khah-veh-REEM

Example: "I\'m meeting my chaverim after work."

Mazal (מַזָּל)

Meaning: "Luck"
Used in: Wishing good luck
Pronunciation: mah-ZAHL

Example: "Mazal on your new job!"

L

Love and Relationships

Expressions for romantic and friendly relationships:

Ani ohev otach (אֲנִי אוֹהֵב אוֹתָךְ)

Romantic
Meaning
"I love you" (to a female)
Used in
Expressing love
Pronunciation
ah-NEE oh-HEV oh-TAKH

A heartfelt expression of love. For a male, it would be "Ani ohev otcha" (אֲנִי אוֹהֵב אוֹתְךָ).

Example: "Ani ohev otach, my dear."

Chaver (חָבֵר)

Meaning
"Boyfriend" or "Friend"
Used in
Relationships
Pronunciation
khah-VEHR

Can mean either a male friend or a boyfriend, depending on context. For girlfriend, it\'s "chavera" (חֲבֵרָה).

Example: "He\'s my chaver."

Dod (דּוֹד)

Meaning
"Uncle" or term of endearment
Used in
Family or friendly contexts
Pronunciation
dohd

Sometimes used informally to refer to an older male friend or relative in a affectionate way.

Example: "Hi dod, how are you?"

Mishpacha (מִשְׁפָּחָה)

Meaning
"Family"
Used in
Referring to family members
Pronunciation
meesh-pah-KHAH

A central concept in Israeli culture, often used to emphasize close bonds, whether biological or chosen family.

Example: "We\'re having a mishpacha dinner tonight."

Ahava (אַהֲבָה)

Meaning
"Love"
Used in
Emotional expressions
Pronunciation
ah-hah-VAH

The word for love, used in various contexts from romantic to familial love. It\'s a powerful and common term.

Example: "I feel so much ahava for you."

I

Internet and Tech

Modern slang influenced by technology and the internet:

Internet (אִינְטֶרְנֶט)

Meaning: "Internet"
Used in: Tech contexts
Pronunciation: in-TER-net

Example: "I found it on the internet."

Smartphone (סְמַרְטְפוֹן)

Meaning: "Smartphone"
Used in: Mobile devices
Pronunciation: smart-FOHN

Example: "I need a new smartphone."

App (אַפְּ)

Meaning: "App" (application)
Used in: Software
Pronunciation: app (as in English)

Example: "Download this app for Hebrew learning."

Wi-Fi (וַיי-פַאי)

Meaning: "Wi-Fi"
Used in: Internet connectivity
Pronunciation: WAI-fai

Example: "What\'s the Wi-Fi password?"

Emoji (אֶמוֹגִ'י)

Meaning: "Emoji"
Used in: Digital communication
Pronunciation: eh-MO-jee

Example: "Send me an emoji to show how you feel."

Hashtag (הַשְׁטַג)

Meaning: "Hashtag"
Used in: Social media
Pronunciation: HASH-tag

Example: "Use the hashtag #Israel for your posts."

Y

Youth and Pop Culture

Slang popular among younger generations and in media:

Eize cham (אֵיזֶה חַם)

Trendy
Meaning
"How hot" (weather or attractiveness)
Used in
Casual comments
Pronunciation
EY-ze kham

Used to comment on high temperatures or someone\'s good looks. Very common in youth slang.

Example: "Eize cham today!" or "He\'s eize cham!"

Ma kore (מַה קוֹרֶה)

Meaning
"What\'s happening?"
Used in
Checking in
Pronunciation
mah KOH-reh

A casual way to ask what\'s going on, similar to "what\'s up" in English. Popular in informal chats.

Example: "Ma kore? Anything new?"

Achla (אַחְלָה)

Meaning
"Cool" or "Awesome"
Used in
Youth approval
Pronunciation
ahkh-LAH

Borrowed from Arabic, this term is widely used by young Israelis to express that something is great or impressive.

Example: "That concert was achla!"

Yofi (יֹפִי)

Meaning
"Beauty" or "Great"
Used in
Compliments
Pronunciation
YO-fi

Often used to describe something beautiful or excellent. Can be standalone or in phrases like "eize yofi."

Example: "Your dress is yofi!"

Balagan (בַּלָגָן)

Meaning
"Mess" or "Chaos"
Used in
Describing disorder
Pronunciation
bah-lah-GAHN

From Russian via Yiddish, this word is used to describe a messy or chaotic situation. Very common in everyday speech.

Example: "My room is a total balagan."

M

Miscellaneous

Other useful slang expressions that don\'t fit into specific categories:

Hakol beseder (הַכֹּל בְּסֵדֶר)

Meaning: "Everything is okay"
Used in: Reassurance
Pronunciation: ha-KOL beh-SEH-der

Example: "Don\'t worry, hakol beseder."

Mazal tov (מַזָּל טוֹב)

Meaning: "Congratulations"
Used in: Celebrations
Pronunciation: mah-ZAHL tov

Example: "Mazal tov on your graduation!"

Todah (תּוֹדָה)

Meaning: "Thank you"
Used in: Gratitude
Pronunciation: toh-DAH

Example: "Todah for your help."

Bevakasha (בְּבַקָּשָׁה)

Meaning: "Please" or "You\'re welcome"
Used in: Politeness
Pronunciation: beh-vah-kah-SHAH

Example: "Can you pass the salt? Bevakasha." or "Todah! Bevakasha."

Shalom (שָׁלוֹם)

Meaning: "Peace" or "Hello/Goodbye"
Used in: Greetings and farewells
Pronunciation: shah-LOHM

Example: "Shalom! How are you?" or "Shalom, see you later."

Chai (חַי)

Meaning: "Life"
Used in: Cultural references
Pronunciation: khai

Example: "L\'chaim!" (To life!) often used in toasts.

U

How to Use Slang in Conversation

Using slang effectively requires understanding context, tone, and audience. Here are some tips:

  • Start with Common Phrases: Begin with widely used terms like "Sababa" or "Yalla" to build confidence.
  • Observe Native Speakers: Listen to how Israelis use slang in movies, TV shows, or real-life conversations to grasp nuances.
  • Practice in Safe Environments: Use slang with friends or in informal settings before trying it in more formal situations.
  • Be Mindful of Context: Some slang might be too casual for certain settings; adjust accordingly.
  • Learn Pronunciation: Mispronouncing slang can lead to misunderstandings. Use resources like Hebrew pronunciation guides to improve.
  • Incorporate Gradually: Add one or two slang terms at a time to your vocabulary to avoid overwhelming yourself.

For example, in a casual chat, you might say: "Yalla, let\'s go to the cafe. Sababa?" This combines urgency and approval in a friendly way. If you\'re learning to type Hebrew slang, check out How to Use a Hebrew Keyboard: Complete Guide for tips.

Pro Tip

Slang often changes quickly, especially with internet trends. Stay updated by following Israeli social media or news sites to learn the latest expressions.

C

Cultural Significance of Israeli Slang

Israeli slang is more than just informal language; it reflects the country\'s history, diversity, and social dynamics. Key aspects include:

  • Historical Roots: Many slang terms have origins in the languages of immigrant groups, symbolizing Israel\'s melting pot identity.
  • Social Bonding: Using slang can create a sense of belonging and camaraderie among speakers, especially in youth culture.
  • Humor and Wit: Israeli slang often includes playful or sarcastic elements, reflecting the local sense of humor.
  • Adaptability: The constant evolution of slang shows how Hebrew adapts to modern life, from tech terms to global influences.

For instance, the word "Balagan" (mess) is used humorously to describe chaotic situations, embodying a light-hearted approach to life\'s challenges. Understanding these cultural layers can deepen your connection to the language. If you\'re interested in how Hebrew names reflect culture, explore Modern Hebrew Names Inspired by Nature and the Land of Israel.

Quote from an Israeli Local

"Slang is the heartbeat of everyday Hebrew. It\'s how we show we\'re part of the tribe—whether it\'s saying 'Sababa' for approval or 'Yalla' to hurry up."

T

Tips for Learning and Using Israeli Slang

To master Israeli slang, follow these practical steps:

  1. Immerse Yourself: Watch Israeli films, listen to music, and engage with native speakers. Platforms like YouTube have many resources.
  2. Use Language Apps: Apps that focus on conversational Hebrew can introduce slang in context.
  3. Join Online Communities: Participate in forums or social media groups where Hebrew is spoken to see slang in action.
  4. Keep a Slang Journal: Write down new expressions, their meanings, and examples to review regularly.
  5. Practice Speaking: Try using slang in sentences, even if it\'s just talking to yourself or using language exchange partners.
  6. Stay Curious: Ask questions about unfamiliar terms—most Israelis are happy to explain their slang.

Remember, making mistakes is part of learning. If you misuse a word, laugh it off and correct yourself. Over time, you\'ll become more comfortable. For additional Hebrew learning resources, visit our learn page.

Checklist for Slang Mastery

  • Learn 10 basic slang phrases
  • Practice pronunciation with audio tools
  • Use slang in a real conversation
  • Explore cultural contexts behind phrases
  • Update your knowledge with new trends
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common Israeli slang word?

One of the most common Israeli slang words is "Sababa" (סַבָּבָּה), which means "cool," "great," or "awesome." It's used frequently in casual conversations to express approval or satisfaction.

How did Israeli slang develop?

Israeli slang developed from a mix of Hebrew, Arabic, Yiddish, Ladino, and English influences due to Israel's diverse immigrant population. Modern slang continues to evolve with global trends and technology.

Is it appropriate to use slang in formal settings in Israel?

Generally, slang is reserved for informal settings among friends and peers. In formal situations like business meetings or official events, it's better to use standard Hebrew. However, some slang has become widely accepted in everyday speech.

Can I learn Israeli slang without knowing Hebrew?

Yes, you can learn basic Israeli slang phrases without fluency in Hebrew, but understanding the context and pronunciation is easier with some knowledge of the language. Resources like <Link href="/learn/hebrew-alphabet/pronunciation">Hebrew pronunciation guides</Link> can help.

What are some modern Hebrew expressions used by youth?

Youth in Israel use expressions like "Eize cham" (אֵיזֶה חַם) for "how hot" (referring to weather or attractiveness), "Ma kore" (מַה קוֹרֶה) for "what's happening," and many internet-influenced terms from social media.

How can I practice using Israeli slang?

Practice by engaging with native speakers, watching Israeli TV shows and movies, listening to Hebrew music, and using tools like <Link href="/tools/hebrew-transliteration">Hebrew transliteration tools</Link>. Immersion is key to mastering slang.

Conclusion

Israeli slang is a vibrant and essential part of modern Hebrew, offering a window into the culture, humor, and daily life of Israel. By learning these expressions, you can enhance your communication skills, connect more deeply with Hebrew speakers, and enjoy the richness of the language. Remember to start with common phrases, practice regularly, and embrace the fun of slang evolution. Whether you\'re using "Sababa" to express approval or "Yalla" to urge action, each term adds color to your conversations.

We hope this guide has been helpful! For more resources on Hebrew language and culture, explore our other blog posts, such as Bar and Bat Mitzvah Traditions: Complete Hebrew Celebration Guide, or use our tools section to aid your learning journey. If you have questions or want to share your slang experiences, feel free to contact us.

Keep practicing: Language learning is a journey, and every new slang word brings you closer to fluency. Yalla, get started today!